課程大綱

內容

課程概述

本課程介紹俄國文學各個時期的發展過程，佐以俄國歷史和文化背景，從早期的古俄文學、戰事文學、十八世紀至二十世紀俄國文學，介紹如古典主義、感傷主義、浪漫主義、寫實主義與現代主義，主要代表作家，如克雷洛夫、普希金、萊蒙托夫、果戈里、屠格涅夫、杜斯妥也夫斯基、托爾斯泰、契訶夫等，以及白銀時代的文學家，如阿赫瑪托娃、茨維塔耶娃、布爾加科夫與五位諾貝爾文學獎得主等。

This course introduces students to the development of Russian literature, with a touch on Russian history and cultural background. This course covers different stages in Russian literary transformation, from ancient Russian literature, war literature, to literature in the eighteenth century to the twentieth century. Students will examine different Russian literary genres such as Classicism, Sentimentalism, Romanticism, Realism and Modernism, as well as the works of well known Russian writers such as Krylov, Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Bulgakov and 5 Nobel prize winners.

授課內容

偉大的文學是偉大心靈的結晶，也是人類精神的珍貴紀錄，有啟迪智慧，撫慰傷痛的力量。俄國文學與歷史有密切的關係，從早期的民間文學，經歷了基輔羅斯、蒙古入侵、金帳汗國到近代的蘇聯，將俄羅斯由無文字的口傳文化，轉變為燦爛輝煌的文化大國，歷代的大師，也為這樣的過程，留下了許多膾炙人口的經典作品做見證。本課程將會介紹俄國文學各個時期的發展過程，也會介紹重要的文學流派，以及代表性的作家及其作品。

Great literatures are the legacies of mankind. Literatures record the spirits of humanity. Russian literature is heavily associated with its history, from early folk literature, Kievan Rus, Mongol invasion, Golden Horde to the modern Soviet Union. Through literature, Russia has become one of the countries that have the richest culture. The course will not only introduce the development of Russian literature, but also the major literary genres, famous writers in different eras and their works.